Here are the most important rules to know for flying a drone in Laos

• Before flying a drone weighing more than 200 grams (0.44 pounds), you must obtain permission from the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications. 
• All Drone weights over 1 kilogram should be registered with Lao DCA.
• The operator must not operate a drone to be a hazard to another aircraft in flight.
• You must not operate a drone over an assembly of people (e.g., concerts, sporting events, parades) unless approved by the organizations holding that event and the flights follow appropriate regulations. 
• Do not operate a drone farther than 300 meters.
• You must not operate a drone within 30 meters of any person, vessel, vehicle, or structure not under your direct control; 
• Do not operate a drone closer than 5 kilometres from any aerodromes unless Lao DCA approves it; 
• You must not operate a drone negligently or recklessly to endanger the life or property of others; 
• Do not operate a drone over 400 ft (120 m) above ground level; 
• The operator must not fly a drone over urban areas such as villages, towns, and cities unless Lao DCA approves it; 
• Do not operate a drone in civil or military-controlled airspace (e.g., airspace surrounding airports) unless the concerned organization approves it; 
• You must not use a drone in restricted areas (e.g., military installations or prisons) unless the concerned organization approves it; 
• Operators must not control a drone into/land/take-off in another person’s private areas unless it is allowed by the landowner for take-off and landing; 
• Do not fly a drone outside the controller’s direct line of sight. 
• Do not operate a drone without a valid Insurance Cover to the third party for the injury, damage, property, or loss of life. 
• You must not operate an uncrewed aircraft or other unmanned aerial activities in a way that creates a hazard to another aircraft, another person, or property. 
• Do not drop anything from your drone.
• You may operate over a prohibited area or in or over a restricted area only with the permission of and following any conditions imposed by the organization controlling the area. For prohibited areas, you will need the approval of the Secretary of the Department of Defense. For restricted areas, you will need the organization’s permission mentioned in the AIP.
• Note: Details of prohibited or restricted areas are published in the AIP or a NOTAM. 

Information required by LAO DCA or ATC for registering a drone in Laos

In all cases:
(a) the name, address, and telephone number of the person who will operate the aircraft or (if the aircraft concerned is an unmanned free balloon) release the balloon/helium balloons (or, if several people will be involved, the name, address, and telephone number of the person who will coordinate the operation); and 

(b) the date and time the operation or release is to begin and how long it is to last; and
(c) where it is to be carried out; and
(d) if more than one unmanned aircraft is to be operated at a time, how many unmanned aircraft are to be used at that time. 

After registering, you must notify the department of the locations you intend to fly before operating the aircraft.

Types of UA Permits 

Operator Permits 

Lao DCA grants an Operator Permit to an applicant if the applicant can ensure the safe operation of UA, taking into account the applicant’s organizational set-up, competency of the personnel, especially those flying the UA, procedures to manage safety, including the conduct of safety risk assessments, and the airworthiness of each of the aircraft. The permit is valid for up to one year. 

Activities Permits 

An Activity Permit is granted by Lao DCA to an applicant for a single activity or a block of repeated activities to be carried out by a UA at a specific area of operation and which are of specific operational profiles and conditions. 

There are two types of activity permits: 

• A Class 1 Activity Permit is required for UA activities conducted for purposes that are not recreational or research in nature or if the UA to be used is over 7kg in total mass (including payload). A Class 1 Activity Permit is not valid without a UA Operator Permit. 
• A Class 2 Activity Permit is required for UA activities conducted for recreational or research purposes and which meets any of the following conditions:
  • Operating altitude higher than 200 ft (approx. 60 m) above ground level (AGL); 
  • Within 5 km of a civil/military aerodrome, controlled airspace; or
  • Within any Restricted Area, Danger Area, or Protected Area 

Other Permits

Besides Lao DCA, other permits are required from various agencies for certain aspects of the unmanned aircraft operation that come under their purview. This includes: 

• Ministry of National Defence for aerial photography and/or overflight of security-sensitive locations 
• Ministry of Post and Telecommunication (MPT) for the use of radio frequencies and power.
• Clearance for Manufacturing, Assembling, Importing, Exporting, and Selling from appropriate governmental organisations.